Since I’m working on perfecting my Pullups, or at least performing them struggle free, as you can read here on this site, I thought I would bring up this article that was written for the RMAX magazine a few years ago by RMAX Faculty Head Coach Joe Wilson, on how to prefect the pullup.
Joe is one of the most “Up” people you’ll ever meet. A world champ Martial Artist, SuperCop and SuperHero.
CST Coach Jeff Larson over at LyonHart Fitness recently conducted an interview with Joe.
Part 1 http://www.lyonhartfitness.com/home/2009/09/do-you-know-joe-part-i-rmax-faculty-head-coach-joe-wilson.html
Part 2 http://www.lyonhartfitness.com/home/2009/09/do-you-know-joe-part-ii.html
Enjoy!
Pulling Your Own Weight
I am a big fan of pull-ups (or chin-ups if you rather). The reason is really quite simple, other than being a fabulous exercise that works almost every muscle in the upper body, I could not do them for years. In fact, for years I thought that I could not and would not ever do pull-ups. The reason was the same one that I never thought would run, I had doctors and “experts” tell me I could not.
A little history
I have broken my right arm 3 times, when I was 4, when I was 8, and when I was 12. Trust at 16 I was very careful. The second break at 8 years old was probably the worst. I fell off a brick fence and had a compound fracture of the elbow. The bone actually came out of my skin. It was gross and it left me with a permanently hyper extended elbow. Some coaches and instructors have noticed that my swipes look a bit weird on my right side, and they are right. Even with perfect form my elbow sticks out a bit, but so be it. Because of the hyper-extension most exercise involving pulling or curling have always caused me much pain. (As a side note the chronic pain in my elbow completely subsided after 3 months of daily Intu-Flow® sessions). As a result of the pain, I never ventured to get good at pull-ups. Because I have been involved in organized martial arts since I was a tot, push-ups have always been in my life. With lots o push-ups and no pull-ups I had all sorts of muscle imbalance issues but that is another article.
Over coming obstacles
when I went through the police academy in 97 I graduated with 6 good pull-ups. That was more than I had ever done and in retrospect, they were not that good. So I got mad and got a little educated and went to work. I found that if I kept my hands supinated (palms facing m-this is usually referred to as a chin-up) I did not have as much pain because the elbow was not in as much of a strained position as it was with a Pronated (palms out Pull-up) grip. (Interesting side note again-now several years into a dpp of Intu-Flow® I can do pull-ups with either grip with no pain…thanks Coach). Once I found Intu-Flow® and a grip that worked I went to work. Fast forward a few years I know can do pull-ups at will with any grip. I do weighted pull-ups, kipping pull-ups, plyometric pull-ups and all sorts of fun things that Coach challenges me to do. What follows is a break down of one or two ways to develop pull-ups. This is not exactly how I did it, because I played with so many protocols and programs that it hindered me. If you follow the basic tenets of CST and remember that all strength (and in my opinion all agility-flexibility-speed-reflexes) is a skill. Incremental progression is the key. Developing the SKILL of a pull-up is essential. You cannot “work out” with something that you cannot perform correctly. Remember we need a RPT of 8 or higher and rpd of 3 or lower before we can push to rpe of 6 or higher. This is not the only way to go. I know at least 4 or 5 different protocols that I have used successfully with clients to achieve pull-ups goals. This is meant to be a basic outline for those that are after that coveted first clean pull-up. In my opinion once you can do one, you are there, and the rest is just details. So I am writing this assuming that you cannot do one clean pull-up with your bodyweight. So let’s develop the skill and start pulling ourselves up.
I will not be making time recommendations because everyone is different. You should stay with each progression until you have the confidence to move forward. Remember we want to be uncomfortable. DO NOT wait until one progression is easy! It may never get easy. Once you can perform it properly start to sophisticate.
First, let me give you my opinion of pull-down on a lat machine…don’t do them. I am simple minded I think that pull-downs do not really help with pull-ups. The neuro-physiological reasons why chin-ups are superior to pull downs are beyond the scope of this article. But to put it briefly: a classic example of the difference between chin-ups and pull downs is the fact that a chin-up is a close-chain exercise (body moves towards resistance) and a lat pull down is an open chain exercise (resistance moves towards the body).
These two types of exercise (open vs. close chain) require completely different recruitment patterns although the exercises may look similar visually. But the fact that is clear, chins work more muscles in better and safer way than pull-downs.
Your most basic chin-up is the supinated chin-up. This type of chin-up has the great range of motion and is great to start with. The starting position begins with a bar grasp in a supinated or palms up position. The hands should be held at shoulder width or slightly narrower. The arms should be straightened in a fully extended position with the torso in line with the upper arms. To begin the ascent, the relatively strong upper back and elbow flexor muscles will be used, as the elbows are drawn down and back. The ascent should continue until the chin clears the bar. It’s important to remember that before initiating the ascent, the athlete should inhale. During the ascent, the pulling action and leaning back action must be done simultaneously. Upon descent the trunk should come back to an upright position. As the descent is completed, the arms should be fully extended and the shoulder blade should be elevated. The legs should stay in line with the torso as much as possible.
The Dead Hang
If you cannot pull yourself up then we must start with the basic and weakest link, the grip. I encourage most people that cannot do one rep to begin by hanging from a bar.
1. Pick a grip that is comfortable
2. Find a bar that is not too high, ideally you can stand on you tip toes and get a full grip, or you have to bend your knees to hang as in a door way bar. It is important to feel safe.
3. Once you have your grip, exhale and just hang. Feel your spine releasing and your shoulder unpacking. This is a wonderful thing to do for your spine even if pull-ups are not in your future. You want to hang and decompress your spine. You will also be working your grip like crazy.
4. I think a good time limit to shoot for is 60 seconds (although 30 seconds is plenty for many people) You could do 5 sets of 15 second hold with 15 second rest and be done in no time.
5. The key is to increase time as you go. Once you are at your target let’s move on.
The Isometric Hold
Next we will be doing some muscle work so pay attention to your recovery. Most of the work will be isometric in this phase, so recovery should not take long, but still pay attention to your body. Isometrics means pitting your muscles against an immovable object and holding for a period of time – usually for a slow count of 10.
I encourage two positions of isometric hold for people.
1. With you chin above the bar as if you have just completed the first part of the exercise. It does not mater how you get you chin above the bar, but once you are in that position make sure you are hanging and hold it for a count of 10.
http://media.putfile.com/hanging-
2. With you arms at a 90degree angle hold your body in the air for a count of 10.
Again with sets and reps it is up to you, I generally encourage between 2 and 3. I do not think that you should spend that long on isometrics.
http://media.putfile.com/iso-hold90
Generally within a week or two you should be able to move on to negatives.
Negatives
If you cannot do any pull-ups, you should try “negatives”. Negatives are half pull-ups. All you have to do is get your chin over the bar by standing on something or having spotter push you over the bar. Then, you slowly lower yourself all the way down – let your arms hang grasping the bar fully stretched. Keep your feet up and fight gravity for a count of 5 seconds. This will get your arms used to supporting your weight. Negatives can take a lot out of you may require some recovery, so again listen to your body. So far this is the most strenuous thing you have done, so you may start to really feel some DOMS on this. It is normal and part of the process. BECAUSE OF THE STRAIN on the muscles I usually only suggest 2 sets of negatives. Do as many as you can stop just before you reach muscular failure.
http://media.putfile.com/negative
Assisted Pull-ups
This progression starts with the athlete hanging from the chin-up bar. The knees should be bent. Then a spotter should support the athlete at the ankles during the ascent. If extra assistance is required during this phase, the athlete can extend the legs against the spotter’s base of support. (You may use a stool or chair for your spotter as in the video, but be careful).
http://media.putfile.com/2footassist
In the next progression, the same position is used, but this time only one ankle should be in the spotter’s hands. The extra weight of the free leg will increase the overload on the muscles, providing you are overcompensating with the other leg.
http://media.putfile.com/1foot
That is the reason a good spotter who gives you just enough help at the waist is a much better alternative. Next position is the same, but this time the spotter will hold the waist. As the athlete strengthens, he or she will require assistance only in certain parts of the range of motion.
http://media.putfile.com/waiste-help
During this portion of the movement, the spotter should offer only enough assistance to help in clearing the bar.
Once to this point, the athlete will be able to perform the full range of movement without any assistance.
The Pull-up
http://media.putfile.com/wwwmemphismartialartscom-Camron-Sawczyn-Pull-ups
http://media.putfile.com/full-rep
http://media.putfile.com/L-seat
http://media.putfile.com/wwwmemphismartialartscom-Joe-Wilson-pull-up-l-seats
take your time and spend as much time on each progression as you need. It is all about incremental progression. You can do it. Good Luck! Smile
October 16, 2009
Categories: 1 . . Author: swampgorilla . Comments: Leave a Comment